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B1 and B2 boots

Stiffer boots for winter hills, scrambles and crampons, explained through the UK B and C rating system that British retailers use.

B1 boots take
C1 crampons
B2 boots take
C1 or C2 crampons
Close-up of boots stepping in deep snow, showcasing winter footwear in a snowy landscape
Photo: iddea photo on Pexels

The B rating (B0 to B3) describes how stiff a boot is; the C rating (C1 to C3) describes how rigid a crampon is and how it attaches. A crampon should never be stiffer than the boot it is fitted to.

B1 boots have a stiffened sole and suit C1 strap crampons. B2 boots add a heel welt for C2 semi-automatic crampons. B3 boots are fully rigid with toe and heel welts for C3 step-in crampons.

The ratings are a convention of British makers and retailers, not a formal standard, so always check the boot maker's own crampon guidance.

Common mistakes

  • Fitting a C2 or C3 crampon to a flexible B1 boot: the bar can snap or the crampon can come off.
  • Assuming the same rating means the same stiffness across brands.

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